Healthcare Financial Services IG Edition 1
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Healthcare Financial Services IG Edition 1 - Local Development build (v0.3.0) built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) Build Tools. See the Directory of published versions

Data Type Profile: DP_Timing - Detailed Descriptions

Draft as of 2025-06-23

Definitions for the DP-Timing data type profile.

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

0. Timing
2. Timing.repeat
Control1..?
4. Timing.repeat.bounds[x]
Control1..?
[x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Timing.repeat.bounds[x]. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • type @ $this
  • 6. Timing.repeat.bounds[x]:boundsPeriod
    Slice NameboundsPeriod
    Control1..1
    TypePeriod(DP_Period_3)
    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
    8. Timing.repeat.count
    TypepositiveInt(DP_positiveInt)
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    10. Timing.repeat.duration
    Control1..?
    Typedecimal(DP_decimal)
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    12. Timing.repeat.durationUnit
    Control1..?
    Typecode(DP_code)
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    14. Timing.repeat.frequency
    TypepositiveInt(DP_positiveInt)
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    16. Timing.repeat.period
    Typedecimal(DP_decimal)
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    18. Timing.repeat.periodUnit
    Control1..?
    Typecode(DP_code)
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    20. Timing.code
    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from TimingAbbreviation
    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/timing-abbreviation)
    TypeCodeableConcept(DP_CodeableConcept)
    Must Supporttrue

    Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

    0. Timing
    Definition

    Specifies an event that may occur multiple times. Timing schedules are used to record when things are planned, expected or requested to occur. The most common usage is in dosage instructions for medications. They are also used when planning care of various kinds, and may be used for reporting the schedule to which past regular activities were carried out.

    ShortA timing schedule that specifies an event that may occur multiple times
    Comments

    Describes the occurrence of an event that may occur multiple times. Timing schedules are used for specifying when events are expected or requested to occur, and may also be used to represent the summary of a past or ongoing event. For simplicity, the definitions of Timing components are expressed as 'future' events, but such components can also be used to describe historic or ongoing events.

    A Timing schedule can be a list of events and/or criteria for when the event happens, which can be expressed in a structured form and/or as a code. When both event and a repeating specification are provided, the list of events should be understood as an interpretation of the information in the repeat structure.

    Control0..*
    Is Modifierfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    2. Timing.modifierExtension
    Definition

    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
    Comments

    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

    Control0..*
    TypeExtension
    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    4. Timing.repeat
    Definition

    A set of rules that describe when the event is scheduled.

    ShortWhen the event is to occur
    Control10..1
    TypeElement
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Many timing schedules are determined by regular repetitions.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    tim-1: if there's a duration, there needs to be duration units (duration.empty() or durationUnit.exists())
    tim-2: if there's a period, there needs to be period units (period.empty() or periodUnit.exists())
    tim-4: duration SHALL be a non-negative value (duration.exists() implies duration >= 0)
    tim-5: period SHALL be a non-negative value (period.exists() implies period >= 0)
    tim-6: If there's a periodMax, there must be a period (periodMax.empty() or period.exists())
    tim-7: If there's a durationMax, there must be a duration (durationMax.empty() or duration.exists())
    tim-8: If there's a countMax, there must be a count (countMax.empty() or count.exists())
    tim-9: If there's an offset, there must be a when (and not C, CM, CD, CV) (offset.empty() or (when.exists() and ((when in ('C' | 'CM' | 'CD' | 'CV')).not())))
    tim-10: If there's a timeOfDay, there cannot be a when, or vice versa (timeOfDay.empty() or when.empty())
    tim-1: if there's a duration, there needs to be duration units (duration.empty() or durationUnit.exists())
    tim-2: if there's a period, there needs to be period units (period.empty() or periodUnit.exists())
    tim-4: duration SHALL be a non-negative value (duration.exists() implies duration >= 0)
    tim-5: period SHALL be a non-negative value (period.exists() implies period >= 0)
    tim-6: If there's a periodMax, there must be a period (periodMax.empty() or period.exists())
    tim-7: If there's a durationMax, there must be a duration (durationMax.empty() or duration.exists())
    tim-8: If there's a countMax, there must be a count (countMax.empty() or count.exists())
    tim-9: If there's an offset, there must be a when (and not C, CM, CD, CV) (offset.empty() or (when.exists() and ((when in ('C' | 'CM' | 'CD' | 'CV')).not())))
    tim-10: If there's a timeOfDay, there cannot be a when, or vice versa (timeOfDay.empty() or when.empty())
    6. Timing.repeat.bounds[x]
    Definition

    Either a duration for the length of the timing schedule, a range of possible length, or outer bounds for start and/or end limits of the timing schedule.

    ShortLength/Range of lengths, or (Start and/or end) limits
    Control10..1
    TypePeriod, Duration, Range
    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Timing.repeat.bounds[x]. The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
    • type @ $this
    • 8. Timing.repeat.bounds[x]:boundsPeriod
      Slice NameboundsPeriod
      Definition

      Either a duration for the length of the timing schedule, a range of possible length, or outer bounds for start and/or end limits of the timing schedule.

      ShortLength/Range of lengths, or (Start and/or end) limits
      Control10..1
      TypePeriod(DP_Period_3), Duration, Range
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      10. Timing.repeat.count
      Definition

      A total count of the desired number of repetitions across the duration of the entire timing specification. If countMax is present, this element indicates the lower bound of the allowed range of count values.

      ShortNumber of times to repeat
      Comments

      If you have both bounds and count, then this should be understood as within the bounds period, until count times happens.

      Control0..1
      TypepositiveInt(DP_positiveInt)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Repetitions may be limited by end time or total occurrences.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      12. Timing.repeat.duration
      Definition

      How long this thing happens for when it happens. If durationMax is present, this element indicates the lower bound of the allowed range of the duration.

      ShortHow long when it happens
      Comments

      For some events the duration is part of the definition of the event (e.g. IV infusions, where the duration is implicit in the specified quantity and rate). For others, it's part of the timing specification (e.g. exercise).

      Control10..1
      Typedecimal(DP_decimal)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Some activities are not instantaneous and need to be maintained for a period of time.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      14. Timing.repeat.durationUnit
      Definition

      The units of time for the duration, in UCUM units.

      Shorts | min | h | d | wk | mo | a - unit of time (UCUM)
      Control10..1
      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from UnitsOfTimehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/units-of-time|4.0.1
      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/units-of-time|4.0.1)

      A unit of time (units from UCUM).

      Typecode(DP_code)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      16. Timing.repeat.frequency
      Definition

      The number of times to repeat the action within the specified period. If frequencyMax is present, this element indicates the lower bound of the allowed range of the frequency.

      ShortEvent occurs frequency times per period
      Control0..1
      TypepositiveInt(DP_positiveInt)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Meaning if MissingIf no frequency is stated, the assumption is that the event occurs once per period, but systems SHOULD always be specific about this
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      18. Timing.repeat.period
      Definition

      Indicates the duration of time over which repetitions are to occur; e.g. to express "3 times per day", 3 would be the frequency and "1 day" would be the period. If periodMax is present, this element indicates the lower bound of the allowed range of the period length.

      ShortEvent occurs frequency times per period
      Control0..1
      Typedecimal(DP_decimal)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      20. Timing.repeat.periodUnit
      Definition

      The units of time for the period in UCUM units.

      Shorts | min | h | d | wk | mo | a - unit of time (UCUM)
      Control10..1
      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from UnitsOfTimehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/units-of-time|4.0.1
      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/units-of-time|4.0.1)

      A unit of time (units from UCUM).

      Typecode(DP_code)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      22. Timing.code
      Definition

      A code for the timing schedule (or just text in code.text). Some codes such as BID are ubiquitous, but many institutions define their own additional codes. If a code is provided, the code is understood to be a complete statement of whatever is specified in the structured timing data, and either the code or the data may be used to interpret the Timing, with the exception that .repeat.bounds still applies over the code (and is not contained in the code).

      ShortBID | TID | QID | AM | PM | QD | QOD | +
      Comments

      BID etc. are defined as 'at institutionally specified times'. For example, an institution may choose that BID is "always at 7am and 6pm". If it is inappropriate for this choice to be made, the code BID should not be used. Instead, a distinct organization-specific code should be used in place of the HL7-defined BID code and/or a structured representation should be used (in this case, specifying the two event times).

      Control0..1
      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from The codes SHOULD be taken from TimingAbbreviationhttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/timing-abbreviation
      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/timing-abbreviation)
      TypeCodeableConcept(DP_CodeableConcept)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))

      Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

      0. Timing
      Definition

      Specifies an event that may occur multiple times. Timing schedules are used to record when things are planned, expected or requested to occur. The most common usage is in dosage instructions for medications. They are also used when planning care of various kinds, and may be used for reporting the schedule to which past regular activities were carried out.

      ShortA timing schedule that specifies an event that may occur multiple times
      Comments

      Describes the occurrence of an event that may occur multiple times. Timing schedules are used for specifying when events are expected or requested to occur, and may also be used to represent the summary of a past or ongoing event. For simplicity, the definitions of Timing components are expressed as 'future' events, but such components can also be used to describe historic or ongoing events.

      A Timing schedule can be a list of events and/or criteria for when the event happens, which can be expressed in a structured form and/or as a code. When both event and a repeating specification are provided, the list of events should be understood as an interpretation of the information in the repeat structure.

      Control0..*
      Is Modifierfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      2. Timing.id
      Definition

      Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

      ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
      Control0..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
      Summaryfalse
      4. Timing.extension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

      ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Timing.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
      • value @ url
      • 6. Timing.modifierExtension
        Definition

        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
        Comments

        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

        Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        8. Timing.event
        Definition

        Identifies specific times when the event occurs.

        ShortWhen the event occurs
        Control0..*
        TypedateTime
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        In a Medication Administration Record, for instance, you need to take a general specification, and turn it into a precise specification.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        10. Timing.repeat
        Definition

        A set of rules that describe when the event is scheduled.

        ShortWhen the event is to occur
        Control1..1
        TypeElement
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Many timing schedules are determined by regular repetitions.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        tim-1: if there's a duration, there needs to be duration units (duration.empty() or durationUnit.exists())
        tim-2: if there's a period, there needs to be period units (period.empty() or periodUnit.exists())
        tim-4: duration SHALL be a non-negative value (duration.exists() implies duration >= 0)
        tim-5: period SHALL be a non-negative value (period.exists() implies period >= 0)
        tim-6: If there's a periodMax, there must be a period (periodMax.empty() or period.exists())
        tim-7: If there's a durationMax, there must be a duration (durationMax.empty() or duration.exists())
        tim-8: If there's a countMax, there must be a count (countMax.empty() or count.exists())
        tim-9: If there's an offset, there must be a when (and not C, CM, CD, CV) (offset.empty() or (when.exists() and ((when in ('C' | 'CM' | 'CD' | 'CV')).not())))
        tim-10: If there's a timeOfDay, there cannot be a when, or vice versa (timeOfDay.empty() or when.empty())
        12. Timing.repeat.id
        Definition

        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
        Control0..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
        Summaryfalse
        14. Timing.repeat.extension
        Definition

        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
        Comments

        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Timing.repeat.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
        • value @ url
        • 16. Timing.repeat.bounds[x]
          Definition

          Either a duration for the length of the timing schedule, a range of possible length, or outer bounds for start and/or end limits of the timing schedule.

          ShortLength/Range of lengths, or (Start and/or end) limits
          Control1..1
          TypePeriod
          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Timing.repeat.bounds[x]. The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
          • type @ $this
          • 18. Timing.repeat.bounds[x]:boundsPeriod
            Slice NameboundsPeriod
            Definition

            Either a duration for the length of the timing schedule, a range of possible length, or outer bounds for start and/or end limits of the timing schedule.

            ShortLength/Range of lengths, or (Start and/or end) limits
            Control1..1
            TypePeriod(DP_Period_3)
            [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            20. Timing.repeat.count
            Definition

            A total count of the desired number of repetitions across the duration of the entire timing specification. If countMax is present, this element indicates the lower bound of the allowed range of count values.

            ShortNumber of times to repeat
            Comments

            If you have both bounds and count, then this should be understood as within the bounds period, until count times happens.

            Control0..1
            TypepositiveInt(DP_positiveInt)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Repetitions may be limited by end time or total occurrences.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            22. Timing.repeat.countMax
            Definition

            If present, indicates that the count is a range - so to perform the action between [count] and [countMax] times.

            ShortMaximum number of times to repeat
            Control0..1
            TypepositiveInt
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            24. Timing.repeat.duration
            Definition

            How long this thing happens for when it happens. If durationMax is present, this element indicates the lower bound of the allowed range of the duration.

            ShortHow long when it happens
            Comments

            For some events the duration is part of the definition of the event (e.g. IV infusions, where the duration is implicit in the specified quantity and rate). For others, it's part of the timing specification (e.g. exercise).

            Control1..1
            Typedecimal(DP_decimal)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Some activities are not instantaneous and need to be maintained for a period of time.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            26. Timing.repeat.durationMax
            Definition

            If present, indicates that the duration is a range - so to perform the action between [duration] and [durationMax] time length.

            ShortHow long when it happens (Max)
            Comments

            For some events the duration is part of the definition of the event (e.g. IV infusions, where the duration is implicit in the specified quantity and rate). For others, it's part of the timing specification (e.g. exercise).

            Control0..1
            Typedecimal
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Some activities are not instantaneous and need to be maintained for a period of time.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            28. Timing.repeat.durationUnit
            Definition

            The units of time for the duration, in UCUM units.

            Shorts | min | h | d | wk | mo | a - unit of time (UCUM)
            Control1..1
            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from UnitsOfTime
            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/units-of-time|4.0.1)

            A unit of time (units from UCUM).

            Typecode(DP_code)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            30. Timing.repeat.frequency
            Definition

            The number of times to repeat the action within the specified period. If frequencyMax is present, this element indicates the lower bound of the allowed range of the frequency.

            ShortEvent occurs frequency times per period
            Control0..1
            TypepositiveInt(DP_positiveInt)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Meaning if MissingIf no frequency is stated, the assumption is that the event occurs once per period, but systems SHOULD always be specific about this
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            32. Timing.repeat.frequencyMax
            Definition

            If present, indicates that the frequency is a range - so to repeat between [frequency] and [frequencyMax] times within the period or period range.

            ShortEvent occurs up to frequencyMax times per period
            Control0..1
            TypepositiveInt
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            34. Timing.repeat.period
            Definition

            Indicates the duration of time over which repetitions are to occur; e.g. to express "3 times per day", 3 would be the frequency and "1 day" would be the period. If periodMax is present, this element indicates the lower bound of the allowed range of the period length.

            ShortEvent occurs frequency times per period
            Control0..1
            Typedecimal(DP_decimal)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            36. Timing.repeat.periodMax
            Definition

            If present, indicates that the period is a range from [period] to [periodMax], allowing expressing concepts such as "do this once every 3-5 days.

            ShortUpper limit of period (3-4 hours)
            Control0..1
            Typedecimal
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            38. Timing.repeat.periodUnit
            Definition

            The units of time for the period in UCUM units.

            Shorts | min | h | d | wk | mo | a - unit of time (UCUM)
            Control1..1
            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from UnitsOfTime
            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/units-of-time|4.0.1)

            A unit of time (units from UCUM).

            Typecode(DP_code)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            40. Timing.repeat.dayOfWeek
            Definition

            If one or more days of week is provided, then the action happens only on the specified day(s).

            Shortmon | tue | wed | thu | fri | sat | sun
            Comments

            If no days are specified, the action is assumed to happen every day as otherwise specified. The elements frequency and period cannot be used as well as dayOfWeek.

            Control0..*
            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from DaysOfWeek
            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/days-of-week|4.0.1)
            Typecode
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            42. Timing.repeat.timeOfDay
            Definition

            Specified time of day for action to take place.

            ShortTime of day for action
            Comments

            When time of day is specified, it is inferred that the action happens every day (as filtered by dayofWeek) on the specified times. The elements when, frequency and period cannot be used as well as timeOfDay.

            Control0..*
            Typetime
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            44. Timing.repeat.when
            Definition

            An approximate time period during the day, potentially linked to an event of daily living that indicates when the action should occur.

            ShortCode for time period of occurrence
            Comments

            When more than one event is listed, the event is tied to the union of the specified events.

            Control0..*
            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from EventTiming
            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/event-timing|4.0.1)

            Real world event relating to the schedule.

            Typecode
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Timings are frequently determined by occurrences such as waking, eating and sleep.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            46. Timing.repeat.offset
            Definition

            The number of minutes from the event. If the event code does not indicate whether the minutes is before or after the event, then the offset is assumed to be after the event.

            ShortMinutes from event (before or after)
            Control0..1
            TypeunsignedInt
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            48. Timing.code
            Definition

            A code for the timing schedule (or just text in code.text). Some codes such as BID are ubiquitous, but many institutions define their own additional codes. If a code is provided, the code is understood to be a complete statement of whatever is specified in the structured timing data, and either the code or the data may be used to interpret the Timing, with the exception that .repeat.bounds still applies over the code (and is not contained in the code).

            ShortBID | TID | QID | AM | PM | QD | QOD | +
            Comments

            BID etc. are defined as 'at institutionally specified times'. For example, an institution may choose that BID is "always at 7am and 6pm". If it is inappropriate for this choice to be made, the code BID should not be used. Instead, a distinct organization-specific code should be used in place of the HL7-defined BID code and/or a structured representation should be used (in this case, specifying the two event times).

            Control0..1
            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from TimingAbbreviation
            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/timing-abbreviation)
            TypeCodeableConcept(DP_CodeableConcept)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))